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Breadfruit Varieties

Trees produce fruit that look completely different when compared to another cultivar ranging from dark green and weighing as much as a watermelon to lavender color and apple-sized. USDA Germplasm Repository 928 Stainback Hwy Hilo HI 96720 Hawaii Ulu Cooperative is hosting a world-class workshop on breadfruit varieties and identification with Dr.


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Diane Ragone director of the Breadfruit Institute.

Breadfruit varieties. The fruit is oval. This Samoan variety is smaller and less dense than its Hawaiian cousin resulting in a lighter option thats ideal for mashes patties and blended dishes. 20There are many different varieties and species of naturally occurring breadfruit and these include several seeded and seedless types.

Breadfruit Flour and other unique Breadfruit products. 6The infraspecific diversity of breadfruit varieties in Polynesia is especially marked in the Marquesas and the Society Islands presently French Polynesia where scores of clones perhaps even hundreds86were once cultivated. Varieties OVERVIEW A traditional staple of Pacific Island agriculture for more than 2000 years the varieties we offer have been selected from the 120 varieties in the Breadfruit Institutes collection for their superior growth adaptability and fruiting characteristics.

Other varieties worth checking out include. The different breadfruit trees largely developed naturally but many were also several cultivated varieties. There are hundreds of known varieties cultivars of breadfruit in our world today and more yet to be recorded.

Thanks to the work of the Breadfruit Institute and Global Breadfruit maafala seedlings are now propagated through. When they do exist seeds in breadfruit measure about 075 inches 2 cm long. There are literally hundreds of more breadfruit varieties but the above listed are the most suitable for home gardens.

20Breadfruit Propagation Propagation is the means by which we produce more breadfruit trees. The multipurpose trees are easy to grow beneficial to the. Guide to Growing Breadfruit.

The nutritious fruit and seeds of all three species are edible. Breadfruit was first domesticated in the western Pacific and spread by humans throughout the region over the past 30004000 years. Breadfruit is a highly diverse over 120 known varieties tropical fruit tree growing to heights of 9 to 18 metres with large 20-90 cm long dark green leaves.

It begins to bear fruit after about six years and remains productive for over 50 years. 46 102In Hawaii only one prehistoric seedless variety is. Since 2009 thousands of Maafala trees propagat- ed using micropropagation methods have been planted throughout Hawaii and they are beginning to bear fruit as early as 2½-3 years after planting.

They are oval shaped brown with dark. The National Tropical Botanical Garden in Hawaii is working to conserve many of the hundreds of varieties and to save them from extinction through neglect and disease. 19Saturday August 19 2017 10 am3 pm.

28Artocarpus altilis breadfruit Moraceae mulberry family beta Vanuatu bia bulo nimbalu Solomon Islands breadfruit English kapiak Papua New Guinea kuru Cook. Diane Ragone has collected nearly 200 breadfruit. Cook them and they have a delicious flavor that will make you fall in love with breadfruit.

A few seedless breadfruit Polynesian cultivars were distributed to the Caribbean along with breadnut in the late 1700s and are now widely distributed in the tropics. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Read More Meet the Breadfruit Champions.

Fresh and Frozen Breadfruit. These are just a few of the different types of breadfruit. How to Plant Breadfruit.

29Once picked they perish within a couple of days. Three related species Artocarpus altilis Parkinson Fosberg Artocarpus camansi Blanco and Artocarpus mariannensis Tréculmake up what is known as the breadfruit complex. The method of propagation selected by a grower will often depend on what breadfruit material heshe has access to and whether the breadfruit varieties are seeded or seedless.

They are members of the Moraceae fig family. Camansi Blanco breadnut in New Guinea and nearby islands. 3The most common market opportunities include.

Breadfruit has been cultivated in the Pacific Islands for nearly three millennia and was domesticated from A. 25Maafala is a fast-growing tree that tends to be shorter with a more compact form than most breadfruit varieties. The fruit ranges from 9 to 45 cm in length and from 5 to 30 cm in diameter and weighs up to 6 kg.

Breadfruit trees are as diverse as they are vital. 25Breadfruit has long been an important staple crop and a primary component of traditional agroforest-ry systems in the Pacific where numerous varieties are grown.


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